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Understanding Chord Structure

By Garry Jackson

With a little knowledge of music theory, you can work out which notes make up a chord, then play that chord on guitar or piano. Lets start with a scale of C major.

C D E F G A B C

C is the 1st note of the scale, D the 2nd and so on.

a major chord is made from the 1st, 3rd and 5th notes of the scale.

so C chord = C, E & G

-------------
a minor chord is made from the 1st, flattened 3rd and 5th notes of the scale.

so C minor chord = C, Eb & G (this is easy to see on a
keyboard)

-------------
a major 7th chord uses 1st, 3rd, 5th and 7th notes

so Cmaj7 = C, E, G, B

-------------
a 7th chord is made from 1st, 3rd, 5th and flattened 7th

so C7 = C, E, G, Bb
-------------

a 6th chord is made from 1st, 3rd, 5th, & 6th notes.

so C6 - C, E, G, A
-------------

a Suspended chord raises the 3rd note by a semitone ( to a 4th)

so Csus = C, F, G
--------------

You can make the minor version of any of these chords by flattening the 3rd note.

For more complex chords the formula is this


a 9th adds a b7th and a 2nd
a b9th adds a b7th and a b2nd
a 13th adds a 6th and a b7th
a 11th adds a 4th and a flat 7th

You can work out any chord by finding the scale, then adding the scale degrees as detailed above.

Contributed by garryj99 on June 11, 2009, at 1:55 PM UTC.

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Hmmmmm a ConChordiance? Good information

biblefreeorg Apr 25, 2010 13:14

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